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Canning Blueberries – Sustainable Cooks


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An easy step-by-step tutorial on Canning Blueberries. This recipe for how to preserve blueberries is perfect for beginners and experienced canners alike. Instructions include low-sugar and no-sugar options. 

3 jars of canned blueberries against a tile wall with fresh blueberries, a lemon, and mint.

I have great news for you! Blueberries are one of the easiest fruits to can. And they’re also delicious, so we have that going for us.

And as if life couldn’t get better, I’m going to teach you how to make canned blueberries in a light syrup, so you can actually taste the fruit and not just sugar. Need no-added-sugar options? We’ve got them!

And if you decided that canning blueberries is just not for you (no shade), check out our tutorial on how to freeze blueberries.

After trying this recipe, you’ll want to can the other stars of summer produce – peaches and cherries! Check out our tutorial on canning peaches and canning cherries for step-by-step guides on preserving those tasty fruits.

How to can blueberries

*I’ll walk you through it here with some photos and tips, and you’ll also find a printable recipe card at the bottom of the post with exact measurements, etc. You can also click “jump to recipe” to skip down.

Canning prep

Prepare your water bath canner by filling it with water. You need to have enough water to cover the jars by 1 inch once the water is boiling.

Set the canner on the stove. Turn the burner to high. Once it reaches a boil, reduce it to a simmer. You want to keep the water hot so that everything is ready when the fruit is.

Wash and clean your jars. You’ll want to keep them warm to avoid having them crack when placed in the canner. You can fill them with hot water, or place them on a tray in the oven at 170˚F.

Wash your lids and set them aside in a clean place. You no longer need to simmer lids in water to keep them sterile. Woot!

Rinse the blueberries, removing stems and blossom ends (those weird looking little brown dried leaf-like things).

Next up, let’s prep the syrup! <—-that exclamation point is meant to get you freaking stoked. Did it work?

Syrups for canning

If you prefer a no-sugar option, berries can be canned using only water. But if you plan to can your blueberries with sweetener, you can use sugar, honey, or fruit juice (apple or white grape).

See the cheatsheet below as a guideline for making syrup:

Syrups for Canning

Syrups for Canning
Type of Syrup Sweetener Amount of Sweetener Water Yield
Very light Sugar 1 cup 6 cups 5 3/4 cups
Light Sugar 2 1/4 cups 5 1/4 cups 6 1/2 cups
Medium Sugar 3 1/4 cups 5 cups 7 cups
Heavy Sugar 4 cups 5 cups 7 cups
Honey Honey 1 cup 4 cups 4 1/4 cups
Juice Apple or white juice concentrate 1 1/2 cups 4 1/2 cups 6 cups
*Source: National Center For Home Food Preservation

Pro tip: if you plan to process multiple batches of blueberries in a day, make the syrup and transfer it to a slower cooker set to “high”. This will keep the syrup hot while freeing up space on your stove.

Raw Packing Blueberries

Raw packing simply means placing the fruit in the jars without pre-cooking them, filling the jars with hot syrup (or water), and processing them in the canner.

Raw packing is generally faster than then a hot packing process, but there are some drawbacks. No matter how well you pack the jars, the density of the fruit will change during their time in the canner.

This often leads to something called “fruit float” in which the fruit will float to the top of the jar, leaving all syrup on the bottom. You’ll find this when you’re canning pearscanning apricots, and canning whole tomatoes as well. There is nothing wrong with fruit float as long as your jars are still sealed.

To raw pack the blueberries, using a canning funnel and a ladle, fill each jar with drained blueberries. Tap and shake the jar down, and add ~1/2 cup of hot syrup/water.

Continue to add blueberries and syrup until the jar is full and there is 1/2 inch of headspace at the top of the jar.

A note from sarah:

Nerdy canning Tip

 Headspace is the distance between the top of the food and the top of the jar. 

Hot Packing blueberries

Hot packing involves cooking the blueberries briefly in boiling water before packing the fruit into jars for canning.

Fill a large heavy-bottomed saucepan (I used my enameled Dutch Oven), half-full with water. Bring to a boil. Add the blueberries, cook for 30 seconds, and then drain.

Pro tip: If you’re doing multiple batches, use a skimmer or a slotted spoon to remove the blueberries from the boiling water. That way you don’t have to wait for water to come back to a boil before adding more berries.

a blue dutch oven with water and blueberries.

Using a canning funnel, ladle the drained blueberries and syrup into your jars until the jars are full and there is 1/2 inch of headspace. Using a long utensil (I prefer a plastic chopstick), remove all the air bubbles from the jar.

3 photos showing the process of prepping jars of canning.

Clean the rim of the jar very well with a hot damp rag. Place a new, clean lid on the jar. Add a ring, and tighten to fingertip tight.

3 photos showing the process of prepping jars of canning.

Using canning tongs, add your jars to the boiling water, and put the canner lid on. Pro tip: you must have at least 1 inch of water over the tops of the jars for safe canning. Processing times will vary based on altitude. See the chart below.

Water Bath Processing Time for Blueberries

Processing Time for Blueberries
Process Times at Altitudes of:
Style of Pack Jar Size 0-1,000 ft 1,001-3,000 ft 3,001-6,000 ft Aove 6,000 ft
Raw Pints 15 min 20 min 20 min 25 min
Quarts 20 min 25 min 30 min 35 min
Hot Pints or Quarts 15 min 20 min 20 min 25 min
*Source: National Center For Home Food Preservation

Once the jars have been processed for the appropriate amount of time, remove the canner from the burner, wearing oven mitts carefully take off the lid of the canner, and allow the jars to sit in the canner for 5 minutes. Pro tip: I tend to just slide the canner into the middle of my stove, as it weighs a ton.

Carefully remove the jars with canning tongs, and place them on a thick towel in a place where they can be undisturbed for 12 hours.

canning tongs holding a canning jar over a stockpot.

The lids will likely start to pop within 20-30 minutes of being removed from the water. That popping sound is music to your ears, as it tells you that everything has been sealed. It’s a reward for all your work!

After the jars have rested for about 12 hours, press down in the middle of each lid. If it “gives” at all, the jar didn’t seal. Either enjoy it that day, put it in the fridge, or reprocess it using a new lid.

Pressure Canning Blueberries

If you prefer to pressure can your blueberries, follow the prep and packing process above and the canning process below.

Add 3 quarts of water to your pressure canner and put it on a burner set to high. Make sure there is a canning rack in the bottom of the canner.

Using canning tongs, gently place the jars in the canner. Lock the lid. Soon, steam will start coming through the vent pipe (I call it the steam chimney).

Allow the steam to pass through for about 10 minutes. Then put the pressure regulator (I call it the chimney cap) on top. (see the 4 photo grid below for a visual of this process step by step)

4 steps in pressure canning

Pretty soon, the air vent will pop up. That is a sign that you’re starting to build pressure inside the canner (get excited. This is happening!). Processing times will vary based on altitude. See the charts below.

Pressure Canning Blueberries in a Dial-Gauge Pressure Canner

Canner Pressure (PSI) at Altitudes of
Style of Pack Jar Size Processing Time 0-2,000 ft 2,001-4,000 ft 4,001-6,000 ft 6,001-8,000 ft
Raw Pints 8 min 6 lbs 7 lbs 8 lbs 9 lbs
Quarts 10 min 6 lbs 7 lbs 8 lbs 9 lbs
Hot Pints or Quarts 8 min 6 lbs 7 lbs 8 lbs 9 lbs
*Source: National Center For Home Food Preservation

Processing Time for Blueberries in a Weighted-Gauge Pressure Canner

When the dial gauge reaches the appropriate PSI, reduce the burner temp to medium, and start your timer. The pressure must stay at the PSI or (a little bit) above for the duration of the cooking time.  You’ll likely need to adjust the temp on the burner a few times depending on your stove.

When the time is up, remove the canner from the burner and allow it to sit until you hear a distinctive “click” of the air vent dropping. Remove the pressure regulator and carefully remove the lid of the canner (Pro tip: I always use oven mitts when I take the lid off because the steam is super hot). Let the jars sit in the canner with the lid off for 5 minutes.

Place hot jars on a towel where they can sit undisturbed for 12 hours.

After a few hours, to check for sealing, gently press down in the middle of the lid. If the lid has no give, it’s sealed. If you can press the lid in and it pops a bit, your jars are not sealed.

How Many Blueberries Do You Need?

An average of 12 pounds is needed per canner load of 7 quarts; an average of 8 pounds is needed per canner load of 9 pints. A 24 quart crate of blueberries weighs 36 pounds and yields 18 to 24 quarts – an average of 1 & 3/4 pounds per quart. (source)

If you don’t have a large batch of blueberries to can at once, you can process just a few jars if needed. It eventually does add up over the season!

Storage

Once the jars have sealed, remove the rings. Label and store sealed jars in a cool (best results are 50-70˚F) dark place for up to 12-18 months.

If you have the space available, do not stack the jars on top of each other more than two jars high.

What if my jars don’t seal?

If you’ve correctly processed your fruit, and the lids still didn’t seal, you can reprocess them.

Double-check to make sure there are no:

  • Chips in the rim of the jar
  • Dried syrup or bits of blueberries on the rim (anything between the rim and the lid may prevent a seal.

Best practices would involve using brand-new lids for reprocessing. Set aside the old lids to use for dry goods storage (related: Pantry Essentials for the Home Cook).

If the jars don’t seal on the second attempt, you likely have a bad batch of lids, or your canning process has a misstep. Email me and we’ll try to troubleshoot what is going on.

For unsealed jars, you can place them in the fridge. Eat the fruit within 1 week.

Help! Why are my jars leaking juice/syrup?

If you find that liquid has leaked out after they have sealed, you have experienced a common canning issue called siphoning. It happens to the best of us!

Siphoning is typically caused by not allowing the jars to rest in the canner after they have finished processing. In the directions above, you’ll see that I recommend you remove the canner from the burner, remove the lid of the canner, and let it sit for 5 minutes.

This is important as it allows the jars time to rest before being allowed to cool on the counter. Doing this process will significantly cut down on siphoning.

IF YOU HAVE SIPHONING IN YOUR JARS, FOLLOW THESE STEPS:

  • Check – are the lids still sealed?
  • Look – have you lost less than half of the amount of liquid in the jar?
  • Examine – does the fruit look fresh with bright colors?

If the answer to the above three steps is “yes!”, then they are safe to eat. If you lost quite a bit of syrup/liquid, the uncovered fruit will turn color more quickly. Plan to eat those jars first.

Frequently asked questions

Do You need to add lemon juice when canning blueberries?

Nope! Lemon juice is added to canning jars when the PH balance or the sugar quantity of the produce can be inconsistent.

Blueberries are naturally sweet; therefore, you do not need to add lemon juice during the canning process.

Can blueberries be canned without sugar?

Yes! The natural sweetness of blueberries allows them to be canned with just water.

You can also use an ultra-light, light, medium, or heavy sugar syrup, juice, or a syrup made with honey.

Do blueberries need to be pressure canned?

Blueberries are safe for water bath canning, but you can use a pressure canner if you’d prefer.

Fair warning – the amount of time it takes a pressure canner to get to pressure and depressurize, plus the processing time, means in most cases, pressure canning blueberries will take longer than using a water bath canner.

More Canning Recipes You’ll Love:

jars of canned berries.

Prevent your screen from going dark

Canning Prep

  • Prepare your water bath canner by filling it with water. You just need to have enough water to cover the jars by 1 inch once the water is boiling.

  • Set the canner on the stove. Turn the burner to high. Once it reaches a boil, reduce it to a simmer. You want to keep the water hot so that everything is ready when the blueberries are.

  • Wash and sanitize your jars. You’ll want to keep them warm to avoid having them crack when placed in the canner. You can fill them with hot water, or place them on a tray in the oven at 170˚F.

  • Wash your lids and set aside in clean place.

  • Rinse the blueberries, removing stems and blossom ends (small brown leaves).

    8 lbs blueberries

  • {optional} If you are canning the blueberries with syrup, make that now. Combine water and sugar in a medium saucepan, and cook over medium heat until the sugar has dissolved.

    6 cups water, 1 cup sugar

Canning Blueberries

  • (Hot Pack Option) Fill a large heavy-bottomed saucepan, half-full with water. Bring to a boil. Add the blueberries, cook for 30 seconds, and then drain.

  • (Hot Pack Option) Using a canning funnel, ladle the drained blueberries and syrup into your jars until the jars are full and there is 1/2 inch of headspace. Tap the jars a few times during the filling process.

  • (Raw Pack Option) To raw pack the blueberries, using a canning funnel and a ladle, fill each jar with drained blueberries.

  • (Raw Pack Option) Tap and shake the jar down, and add ~1/2 cup of hot syrup/water.

  • At this point, return your water in the canner back to a rolling boil.

  • Using a long utensil (I prefer a plastic chopstick), remove all the air bubbles from the jar.

  • Clean the rim of the jar very well with a hot damp rag.

  • Place a new, clean lid on the jar. Add a ring, and tighten to fingertip tight.

  • Using canning tongs, gently place your jars in the canner. Put the lid on, and set your timer. Pro tip: the water must return to a boil in the canner before you can start the timer.

  • Process HOT PACK pints and quarts based on the elevation guide below:*0-1,000 ft – Pints & Quarts =15 min *1,001-3,000 ft – Pints & Quarts =20 min *3,001-6,000 ft – Pints & Quarts =20 min *6,000 ft+ – Pints & Quarts =25 min
  • Process RAW PACK pints and quarts based on the elevation guide below:*0-1,000 ft – Pints =15 min Quarts =20 min*1,001-3,000 ft – Pints =20 min Quarts =25 min*3,001-6,000 ft – Pints =20 min Quarts =30 min*6,000 ft+ – Pints =25 min Quarts =35 min
  • Once the blueberries have processed for the appropriate amount of time, remove the canner from the burner, and carefully remove the lid of the canner (Pro tip: use oven mitts to take the lid off because the steam is super hot).

  • Let the jars rest in the canner (without its lid) for 5 minutes.

  • Using canning tongs, carefully remove the jars, and place them on a thick towel in a place where they can be undisturbed for 12 hours.

  • After the jars have rested for about 12 hours, press down in the middle of each lid. If it “gives” at all, the jar didn’t seal. Either enjoy it that day, put it in the fridge, or reprocess it.

  • If you’re planning to can multiple batches of blueberries all at once, I use my crockpot to create and keep the syrup hot. It frees up space on the stove.
  • Once the jars have sealed, remove the rings. Label and store sealed jars in a cool (best results are 50-70˚F) dark place for up to 12-18 months.

Serving: 0.5cupsCalories: 105kcalCarbohydrates: 27gProtein: 1gFat: 0.5gSaturated Fat: 0.04gPolyunsaturated Fat: 0.2gMonounsaturated Fat: 0.1gSodium: 4mgPotassium: 104mgFiber: 3gSugar: 21gVitamin A: 73IUVitamin C: 13mgCalcium: 10mgIron: 0.4mg

Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.

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