We discuss ten mistakes to avoid while planning for early retirement.
1. Have a clear post-retirement engagement plan. Retirement (early or normal) does not mean a complete cessation of work. It is a time to be even more organised, disciplined and productive. Think of yourself as running a one-person company using time as a precious resource. Use your acquired skills to help others directly or online. Create an income stream from this. One should start this process years before retirement. This may help: Increase your income by getting people to pay for your skills!
2. Do not expect lower inflation in future. There is no one-to-one correlation between published inflation and personal inflation. This is because our expenses and spending patterns are quite complex. Assuming your inflation estimate pre-retirement was reasonable (we recommend at least 7%), you can perhaps reduce the inflation estimate post-retirement by 1% (i.e. set it as 6%)
3. Do not expect past returns in future. Sadly, there is an approximate correlation between published inflation and expected returns! So, never estimate future returns based on past estimates. And do not forget tax!
4. Have ample health insurance. Do not forget health insurance premiums and the increase in premiums in annual expenses. The increase could be quite sharp every few years.
5. Have a large emergency fund. It should handle anything and everything unexpected – from appliances breaking down to health issues. Remember that electronic items like mobiles, laptops, and TVs need changing every few years. This is where an additional income stream can make a big difference.
6. Do not invest too much in equity! Just because you wish to retire early does not mean your portfolio should have high equity exposure. The earlier you retire, the lower the risks you can afford to take. We recommend not exceeding 40%. For precise recommendations, use the freefincal robo advisor tool.
7. Use a multi-bucket strategy with guaranteed income for several years to mitigate the sequence of returns risk. For the first 15 years of retirement, our robo-advisor tool recommends at least 15 years of inflation-index income in a zero-risk cash bucket. Most early retirees would disagree, but we believe in the power of safety, especially when quitting early.
8. Use a single pension for income flooring or laddered annuities to reduce sequence risk further if your corpus allows it (these options would naturally increase the corpus required to retire early. Both options are available in the freefincal robo advisor tool.
9. Use a well-diversified portfolio to minimise concentration risk. Even di-worsification (many funds from the same category) is acceptable as the corpus would be large.
10. Stop chasing returns, themes and “bright” ideas (if you did that pre-retirement). The time to experiment is over. Avoid investing in anything new that you have not experienced before.
Finally, do not assume you can DIY your retirement corpus all alone. Ensure your spouse knows all financial details. You can also engage a SEBI-registered flat fee-only financial planner to offer guidance and take over from you in case you cannot.
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About The Author
Dr M. Pattabiraman(PhD) is the founder, managing editor and primary author of freefincal. He is an associate professor at the Indian Institute of Technology, Madras. He has over ten years of experience publishing news analysis, research and financial product development. Connect with him via Twitter(X), Linkedin, or YouTube. Pattabiraman has co-authored three print books: (1) You can be rich too with goal-based investing (CNBC TV18) for DIY investors. (2) Gamechanger for young earners. (3) Chinchu Gets a Superpower! for kids. He has also written seven other free e-books on various money management topics. He is a patron and co-founder of “Fee-only India,” an organisation promoting unbiased, commission-free investment advice.
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Most investor problems can be traced to a lack of informed decision-making. We made bad decisions and money mistakes when we started earning and spent years undoing these mistakes. Why should our children go through the same pain? What is this book about? As parents, what would it be if we had to groom one ability in our children that is key not only to money management and investing but to any aspect of life? My answer: Sound Decision Making. So, in this book, we meet Chinchu, who is about to turn 10. What he wants for his birthday and how his parents plan for it, as well as teaching him several key ideas of decision-making and money management, is the narrative. What readers say!
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